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German Arms Export Licences to Israel Surge

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German Arms Export Licences to Israel Surge with Focus on Submarine Project

The recent surge in German arms export licences to Israel, totaling nearly 800 million euros in five months this year, has raised eyebrows across Europe and beyond. Berlin insists it is concerned about the devastation wrought by Israel’s military in Gaza, but the numbers tell a different story: one of increasing complicity and a willingness to overlook atrocities committed by its closest ally.

At the heart of this new arms bonanza lies the submarine project, shrouded in secrecy until now. The INS Drakon, a nuclear-capable Dolphin II-class submarine built by TKMS, was officially handed over to the Israeli Navy last week. Estimated at 480 million euros, it is one of the most expensive defence deals in recent history. Its capabilities – including a vertical launching system that would allow Israel to launch nuclear-tipped cruise missiles or ballistic missiles – have significant implications for regional stability.

Germany’s role as one of the world’s largest arms exporters has long been a subject of controversy, particularly when it comes to exports to Israel. Last year, reports emerged about bribery allegations involving close associates of Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and submarine deals with Germany. These revelations highlighted the lack of transparency surrounding arms exports.

The German government’s response to these concerns has been characterised by reversals and contradictions. In August, Chancellor Friedrich Merz announced a partial suspension of licences for military equipment that could be used by Israel in Gaza, only to lift restrictions months later. This approach is confusing and does little to alleviate public concerns about Germany’s role in fueling the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.

The economic calculation behind these deals is equally disturbing. As Max Mutschler, a senior researcher with the Bonn International Centre for Conflict Studies, noted, arms exports have been viewed primarily from an economic perspective – as a means of strengthening the defence industry. The fact that these arms shipments can also be used to commit war crimes seems to play a smaller role in the decision-making process.

The submarine deal is not just another instance of Germany’s willingness to turn a blind eye; it represents a profound moral failure on the part of its leaders. At a time when Israel is waging brutal wars on its neighbours and committing genocide in Gaza, Germany’s actions are tantamount to enabling mass destruction.

Germany’s shifting positions on arms exports to Israel underscore the need for greater transparency and accountability. The public has a right to know exactly what their government is exporting and to whom – particularly in light of credible reports of Israeli war crimes. Anything less is unacceptable and perpetuates the status quo of moral hypocrisy that pervades Berlin’s approach to this issue.

As the world watches, Germany’s actions will have far-reaching consequences for regional stability and global security. The submarine deal is a stark reminder of the need for greater scrutiny and oversight in arms exports – not just from an economic perspective but also from a moral one.

Reader Views

  • CS
    Correspondent S. Tan · field correspondent

    The numbers don't lie: Germany's export of arms to Israel is escalating at an alarming rate. But what's most disturbing is not just the quantity but also the quality of these exports. The Dolphin II-class submarine, with its nuclear-capable features, effectively gives Israel a blank cheque for aggression in the region. One can't help but wonder if Chancellor Merz's reversal on arms restrictions was merely a token gesture to appease public opinion. Has Germany become a silent accomplice to Israeli militarism?

  • AD
    Analyst D. Park · policy analyst

    Germany's arms export surge to Israel underscores the country's glaring lack of accountability on this issue. While Berlin claims concern for Gaza's devastation, the numbers suggest complicity in Israeli aggression. A critical aspect often overlooked is Germany's reliance on these lucrative deals to sustain its own defense industry. The 480 million euro submarine deal is just one example of how Germany prioritizes economic interests over human rights and regional stability concerns. This dynamic perpetuates a cycle of militarism, as both parties reap financial benefits from each other's aggression.

  • RJ
    Reporter J. Avery · staff reporter

    Germany's decision to supply Israel with advanced submarines is a strategic blunder that will have far-reaching consequences for regional stability. While Berlin insists on its commitment to peace and human rights, its actions belie this rhetoric. By turning a blind eye to Israel's aggressive behavior in Gaza, Germany is essentially enabling Tel Aviv's military escalation. This deal also raises questions about the security of neighboring countries, particularly those with nuclear capabilities.

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